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ANS52.ASM
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Assembly Source File
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1988-11-20
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3KB
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83 lines
TITLE Replace an Element in an Ordered List (ANS52.ASM)
PAGE ,132
DATA SEGMENT PARA 'DATA'
START_ADDR DW ?
DATA ENDS
OUR_CODE SEGMENT PARA 'CODE'
PUBLIC REPLACE
REPLACE PROC FAR
ASSUME CS:OUR_CODE,DS:DATA
CALL B_SEARCH ;Is the search value in the list?
JC QUIT ; If not, exit
MOV ES:[SI],BX ; If so, replace it with BX
QUIT: RET
;
; This is B_SEARCH from Exercise 5-6.
;
B_SEARCH PROC
PUSH DS ;Save caller's DS register
;
; To start, find out if AX lies beyond the boundaries of the list.
;
CMP AX,ES:[DI+2] ;Search value < or = first el.?
JA CHK_LAST ; No. Go check last element
LEA SI,ES:[DI+2] ; Yes. Fetch addr. of first el.
JE EXIT_1ST ;If value = 1st element, exit
STC ;If value < 1st element, set CF
EXIT_1ST: POP DS ;and then exit
RET
CHK_LAST: MOV SI,ES:[DI] ;Point to last element
SHL SI,1
ADD SI,DI
CMP AX,ES:[SI] ;Search value > or = last el.?
JB SEARCH ; No. Go search list
JE EXIT_LAST ; Yes. Exit if value = last el.
STC ;If value > last element, set CF
EXIT_LAST: POP DS ; and then exit
RET
;
; Search for value within the list.
;
SEARCH: MOV START_ADDR,DI ;Save starting address in memory
MOV SI,ES:[DI] ;Fetch index
EVEN_IDX: TEST SI,1 ;Force index to an even value
JZ ADD_IDX
INC SI
ADD_IDX: ADD DI,SI ;Calculate next search address
COMPARE: CMP AX,ES:[DI] ;Search value found?
JE ALL_DONE ; If so, exit
JA HIGHER ; Otherwise, find correct half
;
; These instructions are executed if the search value is lower
; in the list.
;
CMP SI,2 ;Index = 2?
JNE IDX_OK
NO_MATCH: STC ; If so, set CF
JE ALL_DONE ; and exit
IDX_OK: SHR SI,1 ; If not, divide index by 2
TEST SI,1 ;Force index to an even value
JZ SUB_IDX
INC SI
SUB_IDX: SUB DI,SI ;Calculate next address
JMP SHORT COMPARE ;Go check this element
;
; These instructions are executed if the search value is higher
; in the list.
;
HIGHER: CMP SI,2 ;Index = 2?
JE NO_MATCH ; If so, go set CF and exit
SHR SI,1 ; If not, divide index by 2
JMP SHORT EVEN_IDX ;Go check next element
;
; Following are exit instructions.
;
ALL_DONE: MOV SI,DI ;Move compare address into SI
MOV DI,START_ADDR ;Restore starting address
POP DS
RET ; and exit
B_SEARCH ENDP
REPLACE ENDP
OUR_CODE ENDS
END REPLACE